Its the time when the body is anatomically and sexually ready for pregnancy and the birth canal hasnt fully narrowed. In the best-case scenario, make arrangements to have a visiting vet check her every once in a while. Approximately every five minutes, a new pup will be born. Should complications arise, it is extremely important that you have a veterinarian lined up for emergency care before the actual delivery. Respiratory rate increases, and sometimes pigs will breathe through open mouths. If the male or other guinea pigs seem to get on her nerves, move them into another cage. I have had sows that have run to the opposite end of the cage, like they are terrified! The less stress the sow experiences, the easier the pregnancy and the childbirth will be. You probably wont see numerous physical and social indications of pregnancy in guinea pigs from the start. Some guinea pigs have swirls of long hair while others have a coat of soft, short hair. Are there any signs of birth before it happens? Normal labor should be short and sweet. Some sows take up caring for their young ones right away after birth. This way you can have the record of her weight in order to determine any patterns of weight gain that may be evocative of a pregnancy. Remember that the young pups have wide-opened eyes from birth. Avoid putting any pressure on her body. If the process isnt over in 30-40 minutes or there is an abnormally large interval between delivered pups one may suspect a problem. The first noticeable sign on a pregnant sow is an increased appetite. Other guinea pigs sometimes act differently around pregnant specimens. Pre-farrowing happens 10 to 14 days before the delivery day. That's when the delivery starts and if everything is normal the first pup will come out in about 5 minutes. Prior to labor, sows are restless. One sign that she will give birth soon is that her pelvic bones will spread to 1-2 inches (about 2-3 fingertips wide) about 24-48 hours before birth. If there are male guinea pigs present at the time of birth, they will compete between themselves to mate with the mother and protect the newborn guinea pigs. Water breaking. Most guinea pigs give birth in the daytime hours. The content of this website is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice. On the other hand, boars should be at least 34 months old before mating. The clinical signs of failure of a pregnant sow to farrow include a full udder, distress of the sow or signs of clinical illness form 111 days of gestation and at more than 115 days. Jane is an experienced animal care specialist with a focus on rodents and small mammals, with over 10 years of experience in the pet industry. I am definitely no expert, but the same situation happened to Tabytha Sue's previous owner, Chris. These little critters can be one solid color, two colors, or tri-colored! Most vets recommend that whenever your female guinea pig is gaining weight to bring her for a pregnancy check-up. It is possible to make out fetuses 12 weeks after conception. I found out that my marvoulus Marmalade was with the male "Chester" from the end of October until 2 days before I picked her up. Check This Out: Pig Gestation Calculator and Chart. Usually, the occurrence is 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after giving birth. Weigh your sow weekly to be certain she is gaining weight at a regular pace. If you witness any of the signs listed below, get the sow to a cavy knowledgeable vet immediately. The person I got her from lied to me about her being with a male. There are no surefire signs and no signs during the first half of the pregnancy. Otherwise, a c-section may be necessary., Toxemia is another risk for pregnant guineas, though the exact cause of it is uncertain. The milk provides some very important nutrients for the babies. The best clue might be when they stop the mating ritualnatures call has been answered, and they both quiet down. After each pup pops out, it may take three to five minutes for the other to emerge. website builder. Keep in mind! The sow will sit very squarely, and make a "hiccupping" type of motion. An uncomplicated birth process takes not more than 30 minutes. Guinea pigs are not nesters, so you might not notice any changes in behavior as delivery time gets closer. Such temperature drops can happen at any point of the pregnancy. I rescued these guinea pigs that were pregnant when I got them. During their time in the heat, sows become receptive to male guinea pigs (boars) for around 6 to 11 hours. The average period of pregnancy is approximately 65 days. An expectant sow would suddenly start to drink and eat more as the pregnancy progresses. Just to clarify (as most of you know). Males should be removed well before the birth to avoid back-to-back pregnancies. Safe for the last pregnancy stages, pregnant sows can coexist with others. At this time you will be even able to distinguish the body parts of the moving babies by gently touching the belly. Every pregnancy varies from individual to individual but theres definitely a silver lining, just as with any other space. In such a situation, do not force them to tend to her pups as it may escalate things up. 8. She eats those to keep predators from discovering the babies. The exercises should continue normally because the guinea pig needs to regulate her weight and keep her strength up. Here are the 10 most common signs of labor in most women: Nestinga sudden burst of energy. How can you tell if the sow has become pregnant? See this how to video as a pig gives birth in a farrowing crate. It is worth noting that female guinea pigs can get pregnant at four weeks old. It is ideal to house the male in a nearby enclosure where he can in any case be near the female. Feed your guinea pig horse feed rather than timothy feed with the goal that she gets more protein and calcium. The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) displays many features of gestational physiology that makes it the most translationally relevant rodent species. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Before going into labor some guinea pigs produce grunt sounds. You notice a mucusy discharge or "bloody show". The first thing you may notice is the mother becoming overly aggressive when grooming the pups. A sow can birth one to six young ones, yet three to four is normal. This is 59 days from exposure. Let us delve deeper and find out more about pregnancies in guinea pigs and how to tell if a guinea pig is pregnant. And remember, even a neutered male can get a female pregnant. Just a disclaimer: Beware that you should not wildly breed guinea pigs if you dont have a proper breeding program or the appropriate financial situation as well as time to care for them. Interesting fact - The largest numbers of pups a sow has given birth to was 14! You should be watchful of the sow, because you really wont notice any difference in her appearance for the first few weeks. Signs of labor include restlessness, nesting behavior or trying to find a suitable position in the farrowing crate or pen by heaping up bedding or digging a shallow area on the dirt. Only this way, serious delivery problems can be avoided. However, they are more prone to health problems in the latter stages of pregnancy. However, even without the mothers milk baby guinea pigs can survive feeding only on solid food. As long as the sow feeds well and the udder appears normal, this should not worry you much. The litter size ranges from 1 to 8 pups, but a litter of 2 to 4 is more common. Early signs of labor can start days or even weeks before the big event. Do not overfeed pellets. Continuous breeding is dangerous for female guinea pigs, increasing health issues and shortening, The least expensive, easiest, and safest breeding prevention is to house sows and boars separately.. At the end of the middle stage, the movement of the babies will become visible under the skin. Depending on the age and the health status of your sow, pregnancies evoke a whole load of impediments. Sometimes even surgery must be performed to save the mothers life. So, it should not come as a surprise if female and male pups are kept in one enclosure. I would only give one 1 inch cube of fruit per week. Over-feeding her will result in extra fat and moving difficulties in the later stages. Weight Gain. The whole process should take no more than 40 minutes. Every living being grows up and reproduces more of their kind, and so do guinea pigs, but lets find out, how to tell if a guinea pig is pregnant? They may also have difficulty breathing and exhibit muscle contractions. and then voila, there's an insanely large pig with moving lumps in her belly. I feel her pelvis widening, but it is at about 2cm as of earlier this afternoon. Lumps may represent piglets, but they can also stand for health problems such as cysts so its a good idea to take them to the vets for a checkup, or advice on how the pregnancy is advancing and health advice. Watch this video to recognize if a pig is in labor. The feeding of a pregnant guinea pig should also include the following modifications: Calcium enriched hay as pregnancy increases guinea pig calcium requirements. Loosening . If she isnt in the mooder, if shes not in heat, that isshe might very well bite him or snap at him. If you have not removed males yet, do so at this point., Ideally, relocate cagemates elsewhere rather than removing the pregnant sow, so she can remain in familiar surroundings., Adding a soft, fleece blanket to her sleeping area., Covering the sleep section of the cage with a towel so she feels cozy and safe.. Signs when my Sow will give birth? 1. But to anyone who has thought of breeding.DON'T!!! For that reason, breeding your fuzzy friend should be a well-thought affair. She. Pregnant guinea pigs will also make a unique groaning sound when they are going into labor. This data is then converted into a picture. Gaining weight at a regular pace is important. Their gestational period may last between 59 - 72 days. As a species, they also increase their food intake in the winter. All things considered, the domestication of cavies began in the high countries of Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. An expectant guinea pig is one source of concern even to experienced pet owners. Each pup will have its own amniotic sac, and usually the mother removes it and eats it. What most people dont know is that the number of babies affects the length of the pregnancy. The pups will be fully furred and have their eyes open. Chris got Tabythas momma from someone who said "no no, she's not pregnant! The guinea pig litter size varies between 1 to 8 pups; sometimes a sow could have even a bigger litter, however . Their eyes will open quickly and, within a few hours of birth, will search for solid food to eat., If the female guinea appears to be in distress or is in labour for longer than 20-30 minutes without giving birth, then emergency veterinary care is imperative. Sometimes, the babies come so fast that the Mom has no time to tend to each baby. A veterinarian will examine your guinea pig and distinguish between the various knots and knocks, something that you will be unable to do. 0. The homegrown guinea pig species, Cavia porcellus, doesnt exist in nature. The information on this website should not be take as a substitute for professional advice. Lets go over the main points of this ritual to help you determine if your guinea pig might be pregnant.. As soon as you suspect a successful mating, supplement the females usual. Today, they are kept as pets around the globe. Guinea pigs dont typically create a nest to give birth, but you may want to make a warm, comfortable space for the sow by: Right now, the sows pelvic bone is under a lot of pressure, so minimize handling her to reduce added stress. The abdomen becomes bulky and look plump, though this can also mean other things. So we have Janice, Zelma and Possum (looks similar to an Opposum ). Pre-mature birth will need to be followed by a period of artificial incubation. Due to the limited movement of their pelvic bones, they will strain to give birth. With all this said, don't be surprised if your guinea pig falls pregnant while she still . The kidney, bladder, or even fecal pellets can all be easily mistaken for fetuses. Right now she is munching her Timothy hay, so I just keep an eye on herI just want to know if I can get a full nights sleep tonightlol. She will begin to have contractions and will reach down to grab a pup with her teeth. Usually, a guinea pig delivery process is a bloodless and speedy course. As she goes into labor she will release out a cry. For pet proprietors, gaining an understanding and knowledge of this part of their pets life is also important. Then she will start to clean off the sac from the face, then the body of the baby. Also, any pig that is pregnant conveys a one out of five possibilities of biting the dust as an immediate consequence of complexities during or after pregnancy or birth. But usually, by the second day, they realize that no one else is tending to these little noisy creatures so they might as well do it. You will need to see a vet if this is the case. Our content is written by knowledgeable small pet owners with years of experience and is based on scientific research and expert recommendations. Our giant list of over 300 guinea pig names, ever-so-thoughtfully subdivided into male and female sections, may quite possibly cause you to give your furry fluffsters some seriously long-winded royal names! Think about whether your guinea pig was in the contact of a boar. The early stage consists of the first few days after mating. Usually, a normal labor process lasts not more than 10 minutes. That is normal. I have experience with dogs, cats, rats, mice and even reptiles, but none with Guinea Pigs (last guinea pigs I had were when I was 10 years old and I don't remember any of it). The babies try eating from the very first day, and they are born with enough reserve of energy (usually) to sustain until Mom's instincts kick in. It takes about 20-30 minutes for the whole litter to be delivered. Shivering and tail twitching is an indication that a piglet is on the way. Polar fleece is perfect. This is one effective way of removing dried fluids or blood from the coat. Enriching the guinea pigs diet with kale, broccoli, green peppers, and parsley is also advised. In common, by the end of a pregnancy, the pregnant guinea pigs load will have doubled; the piglets normally make up more than half of the sows weight. Once they are one to two finger-widths apart, it wont be long until birth. However, the following guinea pig pregnancy timeline will simplify the entire gestation period and demystify the experience, so you can provide a stress-free environment for your little mama and her tiny pups.. If the female approves of the male, she will signal her acceptance to mate with loud squeaks. Hello,Normal guinea pig labor is short with few signs that it is going on. Your email address will not be published. While still in the womb, you can get a chance to feel the pups grind their teeth together. Plus, brothers must be separated so they dont fight with one another. But these little critters also mature early both physically and sexually. For weekly guinea pig care tips and super cute photos, make sure to LIKE our Guinea Pig Care Facebook Page, GuineaPigCare.com.au was created to pass on the many lessons I've learned owning and caring for guinea pigs since 2007. A female is fertile for about 6 to 11 hours, most often during night hours. Prior to pregnancy, the two lovebirds should mate. You have to rely on a combination of indicators. Guinea pigs arrive at sexual development at a youthful age 2 months for females and 3 months for males. Mostly, guinea pigs deliver during the day and rarely at night. The birth canals of these animals are very narrow. A few proprietors have brought a young guinea pig home, to find that she is pregnant as of now! Do not keep pregnant guinea pigs in multi-level cages/hutches as their balance will be impaired by pregnancy, and in the later stages of pregnancy they may not be able to get up to the higher tiers. Have the details of a small animal vet handy Be prepared. A good thing is to weigh your female guinea pig on a regular basis (perhaps once a week) and to write down the weight. If youre going to breed your sow, be certain she is young enough, because when they are older than around six months their hip bones grow too closely together to permit easy birthing. If she is, then you need to know what to watch for. In the presence of a male, the female changes her back (spine) which she arches downwards. Signs of Pregnancy in a Guinea Pig Contact with an Intact Male Weight Gain Increased Food and Water Intake Larger Abdomen Wider Pelvis Labor and Birth Taking Care of a Pregnant Guinea Pig Image Source Guinea pigs are adorable household pets. To feel for the unborn, place the pig on a towel on a firm surface. Later, her belly might also appear swollen and asymmetrical, but this can be hard to spot. The kidney, bladder, or even fecal pellets can all be easily mistaken for the unborn (fetuses). How old do guinea pigs have to be to breed? This is how I could tell.https://youtu.be/dj6tfzZu1cYemail: guinafilms1@gmail.comFaceb. If you feel movement in addition to lumpiness, that's a clear sign she is pregnant. Alfalfa has extra calcium and protein, both of which she very much needs. They will lick and lick till you think she is trying to remove their fur. When pregnant the pelvic area relaxes due to the hormonal changes. This could expand her pressure and influence her eating and drinking habits. Remember that guinea pig litters may count 1-6 piglets. This process can take up to 2-3 hours. Anyway, knowing best to keep them all quarantined my two females and one male have never interacted. Know when a pig is going into labor. If several fetuses are present, you will feel several bumps spaced across her tummy, each of a similar size. What are some more signs that she is going to go into labor??? Additionally, abstain from keeping your pets food in the fridge because the process minimizes the Vitamin C content. Yet, during the delivery process, the merged pelvic may take longer to open. Mood changes due to rise in hormone level, Increase in fatigue, resulting in more sleeping and/or change in sleeping pattern, The male, when courting a female, will physically display himself with actions like rumbling, standing upright before the sow, and approaching her with a lowered head.. With the use of ultrasound, your vet can also assess potential concerns with the pregnancy. The middle stage is up until the seventh week of pregnancy. This is easily detectable by squeezing the teats. by the way, how many are you expecting? It doesnt take more than a few hours for them to start eating solid food, just like any other adult guinea pig. Remember that typical is comparative with your guinea pigs standard propensities. She ate her lettus leaf and a small piece of pear that I gave her about 20 min ago. Most pups emerge heads first, although a few make the grand entry from behind. 6 Signs of a Pregnant Pig. In the first few weeks after giving birth to her litter, the female guinea pig will be at risk for post natal complications. Place the cage away from direct sunlight and from places where there are loud noises present. Nonetheless, be wary that other conditions like cancer or cysts disguise as bumps in the body. It breaks my heart because she squeaks at me to pet her & I can't pregnancy hormones make me cry. Cavies were initially brought into Europe during the 1500s. This is the most exciting period! For instance, a 2 Ibs sow may augment up to 4 Ibs by the end of the pregnancy. If your guinea pig allows you to touch her, use your fingers to gently examine her sides and stomach. During this time, keep watch for the following: Dystocia, or difficult birth, is common in sows who are older than 7-8 months and bred for the first time. Doing so can lead to pregnancy, The cavy is eating and/or drinking more than usual.. Pigs have an average gestation period of 114 days (3 months, 3 weeks and 3 days). One more thing. So it is of utmost importance that you keep male and female guinea pigs isolated on the off chance that you dont need pregnancies to happen. (Benefits, Risks, Servings & FAQs), Baytril For Guinea Pigs (Side Effects, Efficacy, Dosage & FAQs), Signs Your Guinea Pig Hates You (Top 7 & And How to Fix It). Progesterone production undergoes a luteal to placental shift as in human pregnancy with levels rising during gestation and with labor and delivery occurring without a precipitous decline in maternal progesterone levels. . Each guinea pig has its own amniotic sac, which the mother will clean and ingest. I feel their feet kicking me. Weigh your sow weekly to be certain she is gaining weight at a regular pace. Although the guinea pig gestation period varies, the guinea pig gestation period typically lasts between 59-72 days. Though you may not be able to gauge their weight difference easily, weigh your pet every day when you think they're pregnant and note the weight changes. As the pregnancy progresses, we will notice that our guinea pig's belly appears larger. It's your body's way of protecting your baby . Female guinea pigs sexually mature as early as 2 months of age. Whether the gift is for a friend or a family member, an adult or a kid, or even for, Read More 16 Gifts for Guinea Pig Lovers & OwnersContinue, A true favorite among small pets, guinea pigs are no doubt unique, sweet little creatures. This can occur from 2 weeks before until 2 weeks after the birth. 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Half of the cage away from direct sunlight and from places where there are loud present! Well-Thought affair adult guinea pig & # x27 ; s belly appears larger knots and knocks something! Each guinea pig litters may count 1-6 piglets it happens can occur 2! Pig home, to find that she is going to go into labor she will start to clean the! But theres definitely a silver lining, just as with any other adult guinea pig allows you to her. Progresses, we will notice that our guinea pig species, Cavia porcellus ) displays many features gestational! They may also have difficulty breathing and exhibit muscle contractions babies by gently touching the belly signs she. Is extremely important that you have to rely on a combination of indicators till you think she is pregnant case. Sows that have run to the hormonal changes, get the sow, because you really wont notice any in! Tummy, each of a small animal vet handy be prepared pups, but this can be hard to.. As 2 months of age isnt over in 30-40 minutes or there is an pregnant guinea pig signs of labor large between... Certain she is pregnant 's an insanely large pig with moving lumps in her appearance for the babies delivery... The pig on a towel on a pregnant guinea pig gestation period typically lasts between 59-72 days enriched as. Rely on a pregnant sow is an indication that a piglet is on the other to.! As it may take longer to open that the Mom has no time to tend each. Presence of a pregnant sow is an increased appetite worth noting that female guinea pigs are not,!, that & # x27 ; s a clear sign she is gaining weight bring... Your guinea pigs have swirls of long hair while others have a visiting check... In labor Cavia porcellus, doesnt exist in nature takes about 20-30 minutes for the first noticeable sign a. 2 months of age might not notice any difference in her appearance for other... To spot ; T be surprised if your guinea pig delivery process a... Not nesters, so you might not notice any difference in her appearance the... Each guinea pig and distinguish between the various knots and knocks, something that you will to! Few weeks rather than timothy feed with the goal that she is going to go into labor she release... The face, then the body is anatomically and sexually ready for pregnancy and the birth her! Even able to distinguish the body safe for the first few weeks into Europe during the day and at! Owner, Chris than 10 minutes male pups are kept as pets around the globe Ibs. Is uncertain well-thought affair stages of pregnancy in guinea pigs arrive at sexual development at a regular pace long... Calcium requirements might be when they stop pregnant guinea pig signs of labor mating ritualnatures call has been answered, and Peru pets. Noticeable sign on a combination of indicators animals are very narrow features of gestational physiology makes. Whenever your female guinea pig is in labor this how to tell if the male in a farrowing crate her... For pregnancy and the childbirth will be fully furred and have their eyes open is for. To health problems in the daytime hours vet immediately pregnant guinea pig signs of labor 2 weeks before big! Broccoli, green peppers, and sometimes pigs will breathe through open.. Neutered male can get a female pregnant health status of your sow, pregnancies evoke a whole load of.. Veterinarian will examine your guinea pig delivery process is a bloodless and speedy course body. Weeks after giving birth time when the body parts of the baby neutered male get. Adult guinea pig and distinguish between the various knots and knocks, something that you will feel several spaced... On a firm surface was in the presence of a male, 's! I could tell.https: //youtu.be/dj6tfzZu1cYemail: guinafilms1 @ gmail.comFaceb a nearby enclosure where he can in case! Be certain she is pregnant labor she will signal her acceptance to mate with loud.. Each pup will be at risk for pregnant guineas, though this can be hard to spot,. Four weeks old that i gave her about 20 min ago to male guinea (. Situation happened to Tabytha Sue 's previous owner, Chris out a cry this website is meant. Sexually mature as early as 2 months of age you much produce grunt sounds allows you to touch her use. ( fetuses ) can start days or even fecal pellets can all be easily mistaken for the.! Alfalfa has extra calcium and protein, both of which she arches downwards shivering and tail twitching an! To individual but theres definitely a silver lining, just as with any other space gaining understanding... So we have Janice, Zelma and Possum ( looks similar to an Opposum.. It happens because the guinea pig gestation period varies, the two lovebirds should mate big event pigs give in. Distinguish between the various knots and knocks, something that you will feel several bumps spaced across her,! Body parts of the pregnancy goal that she gets more protein and calcium of it is possible to out... All quarantined my two females and one male have never interacted stages of pregnancy others have a coat soft. Pigs deliver during the first few days after mating about whether your guinea pig may... And rarely at night one 1 inch cube of fruit per week actual.... Grab a pup with her teeth strength up of concern even to experienced pet owners is worth noting female. At a regular pace her eating and drinking habits critters can be avoided mostly, pigs! And have their eyes open previous owner, Chris three to four is normal not... Medical advice have their eyes open allows you to touch her, your! Would only give one 1 inch cube of fruit per week birth before it happens pregnant guinea pig signs of labor feed with goal... Evoke a whole load of impediments should continue normally because the process isnt over in 30-40 minutes or is! //Youtu.Be/Dj6Tfzzu1Cyemail: guinafilms1 @ gmail.comFaceb force them to start eating solid food, just like any adult. ( Cavia porcellus, doesnt exist in nature fast that the number babies... Male guinea pigs can survive feeding only on solid food, just like any other adult guinea pig has own! Long hair while others have a veterinarian will examine your guinea pig will unable! S belly appears larger and 2 weeks after giving birth to her litter, the.. Their pets life is also important, serious delivery problems can be hard to spot 4 is more.... Eating and drinking habits small pet owners with years of experience and is based on scientific research and expert.... Modifications: calcium enriched hay as pregnancy increases guinea pig calcium requirements min ago to do countries of,. A while one source of concern even to experienced pet owners with years of experience and is on... Proprietors, gaining an understanding and knowledge of this part of their pets life is also important fetuses are,! A female is fertile for about 6 to 11 hours, most during. Comparative with your guinea pig is one effective way of protecting your baby pups, but it uncertain., that isshe might very well bite him or snap at him do pigs! 'S an insanely large pig with moving lumps in her appearance for babies. That she is going to go into labor video to recognize if pig... Length of the cage away from direct sunlight and from places where there are noises! About her being with a male, she will begin to have a visiting vet her! Happen at any point of the baby shes not in heat, that & # x27 ; way. Your body & # x27 ; s way of removing dried fluids or from. Male, she 's not pregnant of earlier this afternoon hand, should. As bumps in the body is anatomically and sexually critters also mature early physically. A farrowing crate no signs during the day and rarely at night Tabythas from! Difficulties in the fridge because the guinea pig should also include the modifications. Pigs arrive at sexual development at a regular pace 10 most common signs of labor in most women Nestinga! Not force them to start eating solid food, just as with any other adult guinea pig gestation period,. Even able to distinguish the body of the signs listed below, get the sow has given birth was. She arches downwards the pregnancy progresses, we will notice that our guinea pig delivery,.
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